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Vuosisadat: 1000-luku · 1100-luku · 1200-luku · 1300-luku · 1400-luku: Vuosikymmenet
- Luokka:Vuonna 1243 syntyneet
1240-luvulla syntyneet : 1240 – 1241 – 1242 – 1243 – 1244 –...
- Luokka:Vuonna 1243 syntyneet
1243 - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Events. By place. Europe. England. Levant. Mongol Empire. By topic. Religion. Births. Deaths. References. 1243. Pope Innocent IV (r. 1243–1254) Year 1243 ( MCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe.
- Background
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During the reign of Ögedei Khan, the Sultanate of Rum offered friendship and a modest tribute to Chormaqan, a kheshig and one of the Mongols' greatest generals. Under Kaykhusraw II, however, the Mongols began to pressure the sultan to go to Mongolia in person, give hostages, and accept a Mongol darughachi.
The 13th-century Armenian historian Gregory of Akner writes that the battle took place in a field between Erzurum and Erzincan. At the same time Kirakos of Gandzak states that it took place close to a village called Chʻmankatuk, which may refer to modern-day Üzümlü (formerly Cimin) in the Erzincan Province of Turkey. Rashid al-Din Hamadani. Other s...
Under the leadership of Baiju, the Mongol commander, the Mongols attacked Rum in the winter of 1242–1243 and seized the city of Erzurum. Sultan Kaykhusraw II immediately called on his neighbours to contribute troops to resist the invasion. The Empire of Trebizond sent a detachment, and the sultan engaged a group of "Frankish" (Western European) mer...
After their victory, the Mongols took control of the cities of Sivas and Kayseri. The sultan fled to Ankarabut was subsequently forced to make peace with Baiju and pay a substantial tribute to the Mongol Empire. The defeat resulted in a period of turmoil in Anatolia and led directly to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuq state. The Empire ...
Kirakos of Gandzak: History of Armenia(part 35) 13th century- June 26, 1243
- Mongol victory, The Sultanate of Rum and the Empire of Trebizond became vassals of the Mongols.
- Kösedağ (about 60 km east of Sivas) [2]
Robert de Brus (July 1243 – before April 1304 [1] ), 6th Lord of Annandale, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick [2] (1252–1292), Lord of Hartness, [3] Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak, was a cross-border lord, [a] and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence, as well as father to the future k...
1243 is a preserved former New South Wales Government Railways Z12 class steam locomotive. Built in 1882 by Atlas Engineering Company, Sydney, it is on static display at the Powerhouse Museum.
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (English: / d ˈ b ɜːr /; d’-BER; c.1194–1242, or 1243), was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat who was Seneschal of Munster and Justiciar of Ireland (1228–32).
